STATE FUNDING GUIDE

California

California

California

California’s AB 1454, signed October 2025, commits the state to evidence-based (science of reading) instruction: it funds teacher training and requires the State Board of Education to adopt updated K-8 ELA/ELD instructional materials by January 31, 2027. There is no permanent per-pupil literacy intervention fund; the practical near-term sources for Tier 2/3 intervention purchases are the one-time Learning Recovery Emergency Block Grant (available through 2027-28 and explicitly usable for P-3 early literacy intervention), the Literacy Coaches and Reading Specialists Grant at eligible high-need elementary sites, and LCFF supplemental/concentration or federal Title I/IDEA dollars. Intervention/supplemental curriculum choices remain local decisions.

AB 1454 (2025) — evidence-based literacy instruction law

How schools fund reading intervention in California

How schools fund reading intervention in California

How schools fund reading intervention in California

The state-level programs below are the streams California districts most often use for evidence-based reading intervention purchases, alongside the federal streams available everywhere.

Learning Recovery Emergency Block Grant (LREBG)

One-time state funds available to districts, COEs, and charters through 2027-28; allowable uses explicitly include early intervention and literacy programs for preschool-grade 3, tutoring and small-group learning supports, and learning recovery materials, with spending documented in the LCAP for 2025-28.

Literacy Coaches and Reading Specialists (LCRS) Grant Program

Grants to elementary sites with a K-3 unduplicated pupil percentage of 94% or higher (2025-26 cohort) to hire/develop literacy coaches and to develop and implement interventions for pupils needing targeted literacy support, including English learners.

AB 1454 evidence-based literacy professional development funding

The 2025-26 state budget included $200 million in one-time funding for evidence-based reading instruction training for teachers under AB 1454; this stream covers professional development (e.g., training tied to an intervention rollout) rather than curriculum purchases.

Approved-list note: California has no state-approved intervention list; AB 1454 requires an updated SBE-adopted K-8 ELA/ELD instructional materials list by January 31, 2027, but supplemental and intervention program purchases remain locally governed decisions.

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