STATE FUNDING GUIDE

Wisconsin

Wisconsin

Wisconsin

Act 20 requires science-based early reading instruction, universal screening, and personal reading plans in 5K-3, and created an Office of Early Literacy at DPI. Its $50 million appropriation was withheld by the Joint Finance Committee until the Wisconsin Supreme Court struck down the governor’s partial veto in June 2025, after which lawmakers released the funds. Note for intervention buyers: Act 20’s curriculum reimbursement covers universal (Tier 1) curricula only, so it cannot be used to purchase Tier 2/3 intervention programs; districts typically fund interventions with federal Title I/IDEA or local funds.

2023 Wisconsin Act 20 (early literacy / WI Reads)

How schools fund reading intervention in Wisconsin

How schools fund reading intervention in Wisconsin

How schools fund reading intervention in Wisconsin

The state-level programs below are the streams Wisconsin districts most often use for evidence-based reading intervention purchases, alongside the federal streams available everywhere.

Act 20 Early Literacy Curriculum Grant (curriculum reimbursement)

Reimburses districts, independent charters, and choice schools up to 50% (prorated) of the cost of 5K-3 curricula purchased from the ELCC/DPI-approved list; covers universal instruction materials only — intervention materials and PD are explicitly excluded, so this stream does not pay for Tier 2/3 programs.

Act 20 Early Literacy Coaching Program (CESA-based)

Funds statewide early literacy coaches through CESAs to help schools implement science-based reading instruction and intervention practices; it provides coaching capacity rather than money districts spend on curriculum.

Federal Title I / IDEA (default for intervention purchases)

No dedicated Wisconsin state fund covers Tier 2/3 intervention curricula; districts typically use Title I, IDEA, or local curriculum budgets to buy intervention programs and related PD.

Approved-list note: Act 20 reimbursement is limited to the Early Literacy Curriculum Council (ELCC)/DPI-approved list, which covers universal Tier 1 curricula for grades 5K-3 only; there is no state-approved list governing Tier 2/3 intervention purchases.

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