For Families

For Families

When Helping Hurts: Homework Support and Learned Helplessness

Orkin, May & Wolf on how well-meant homework help can teach struggling readers to give up.

Orkin, May & Wolf on how well-meant homework help can teach struggling readers to give up.

Orkin, May & Wolf on how well-meant homework help can teach struggling readers to give up.

Melissa Orkin, Sidney May & Maryanne Wolf

Parent and child reading together at home

Orkin, May and Wolf in Reading Psychology (2017): the study of how parental homework help relates to helpless behaviors in struggling readers, and why help that takes over can backfire while support that protects a child’s sense of competence does not.

Full citation in Maryanne Wolf’s published CV.

Related in the Nest: Beyond gold stars · Dear parent: Wolf’s letter on dyslexia

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Evidence-based reading programs grounded in 20+ years of research. Created by Dr. Maryanne Wolf.

© 2026 Nido Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Nido Learning logo

Evidence-based reading programs grounded in 20+ years of research. Created by Dr. Maryanne Wolf.

© 2026 Nido Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.

Nido Learning logo

Evidence-based reading programs grounded in 20+ years of research. Created by Dr. Maryanne Wolf.

© 2026 Nido Learning, Inc. All rights reserved.